Archive for the “Research and Studies on PA” Category

Parent Coach Radio: Blended Families

Tonight is part Two of this series, Last week we took on this topic and dissected the components of blended families. If you were not able to listen last week join us as we continue to answer questions and discuss the joys and hardships of Step Families.
Brigitte Wanberg from My Life Instruction will join Chrissy and Lary tonight at 8pm EST. Many of you have addressed the need for a show topic regarding “Blended Families” This topic is a major adjustment in a family setting. Some families are able to co parent successfully until a new “step” parent comes along.We will discuss healthy co parenting strategies and also the warning signs when parental alienation may become apparent.  The jealousy of either party can bring a conflict and the co parenting techniques break down then it welcomes  parental alienation to break the bond between parent and child. 

Join us tonight at 8pm EST as we talk about this important aspect of Parenting and Parental Alienation

TO CALL IN LIVE DURING THE SHOW    724-898-1660


FREE LIVE CHAT STARTS AT 8PM EST
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Brigitte holds a Master of Science in Marriage, Family & Child Therapy, a Post-Bachelorette in Elementary Education, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. Brigitte is an Internationally Certified Consultant on Diversity & Women’s Issues. She is a Certified Teen Addiction Trainer for Teen Addiction Anonymous.

Brigitte has extensive experience and education in counseling, teaching and behavioral health settings. Brigitte has combined her knowledge and vision to form, My Life Instruction, a consulting practice that provides instruction and support to individuals, couples and families who wish to create their “ideal” relationship with self and others. She has great success working collaboratively with clients, family members, diverse professionals and members of the community.

Brigitte’s previous experience includes counseling in agency settings. In addition, she was a patient advocate at The Arizona State Hospital, in civil and forensic populations; advocated for human rights for the Arizona Department of Behavioral Health, taught court-ordered, oppositionally defiant middle school boys and provided case management to severely mentally ill consumers. She has been an elementary school teacher and a paralegal.

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January 21, 2010 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

Generational Abuse and Parental Alienation

pa-hurts-2Parental Alienation and other forms of abuse seem to be handed down to our children and their children, meaning that it is generational. If every person takes a look back at their own family tree they will most likely see a pattern that was carried from their family.  For most of us we are facing or know someone who is facing parental alienation.

In my own family generational abuse has been passed down to me and it was very difficult to break the cycle. This is not the legacy we want for our children or family.  There are many stages of emotion when we really look at all the aspects not often talked about. In many situations we are forced into positions to hand a negative legacy to our children. Parental Alienation is a form of abuse and shatters any form of meaningful parenting to the child.

Education is always a key resource to understanding the parenting issues and how parental alienation is allowed to permeate into the family. In my opinion many parents look at the basics of alienation and are still confused by the mental and physical components surrounding their current situations.  There is more to be learned that goes deeper into understanding our children and their interaction with the Alienating Parent and the Target Parent. The subject before you is a revelation into the foundation of the alienator and their behavior patterns.

Parental Alienation has many factors that lead up to the outcome we have seen in our families. In my future blogs I will take this subject to a new level and also reflect back into my experience of breaking this cycle of abuse. Below is an article that shares how the abuse is carried from the parent to the child. These behaviors conforming the child to be co dependant and form habits that are considered risk factors. This is a trait that is then carried down to their children and forms criteria for generational abuse.

http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/illustration/IMAGES/vlsh/codepend/cycle.htm

Multi-generational cycle of abuse

While the roots of codependence are in the childhood experiences of abuse, it is the shame core that perpetuates the disease from generation to generation. Whenever the shame core gives its message of being ‘less than’ to a person, that person is automatically thinking, feeling and behaving as a codependent. A shame attack envelopes a parent and results in abuse to a child thus inducing the parent’s shame into the child. That child grows up and has the same problems as the parent. So the shame-based parent creates a shame-based child who grows up and begets another child who is set up to be shame-based. And the process goes on and on. And to make matters more complex and serious, when a child has two shame-based parents, he or she gets a double load. I think that’s why succeeding generations are getting more and more anxious and stressed as they experience compounded symptoms of codependence.”

Facing Codependence. Pia Mellody with Andrea Wells Miller and J. Keith Miller.Harper Collins 1989.
cycle

The initial site created used the marshmallow metaphor explored during BA and was a small interactive site effectively animating the potential behaviour these marshmallows might express in their relation to one another, and particularly the effects of the boundaries each had in relation to the others. The underlying theme was ‘rejection – protection – projection’ the cyclical phenomenon of abusive relationships and tied to the idea of ‘those have most power to hurt us that we love’

There are other components in the patterns of abuse on the site above. I have included these issues as they pertain to abuse and parental alienation. Keep in mind while reading these studies that both genders can experience abuse. I have included the definition of the Double Bind Theory below,

  • A psychological impasse created when contradictory demands are made of an individual, such as a child or an employee, so that no matter which directive is followed, the response will be construed as incorrect.
  • A situation in which a person must choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives; a punishing and inescapable dilemma.Core theories which help to explain and contextualise what is happening when relationships are abusive arise from research into dysfunctional communicational patterns in the family. The main areas for research into the phenomenon of domestic violence and the abuse of power, and attempts to find a description for what is happening within the abusive relationship have yielded primarily, for the author, the Double Bind theory.

The model for Double-Bind theory was formulated during the 1950’s and published in 1956 as, ‘Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia’, by the anthropologist Gregory Bateson, Don Jackson, Jay Haley and John Weakland. The paper outlined a communicational theory on the origin and nature of schizophrenia and was based, as stated in the introduction, upon their research into ‘formulating and testing a broad systemic view of the nature, etiology and therapy of schizophrenia.’

Sluzki and Ransom write of the double bind:
“Double Bind is one of the revolutionary ideas of the twentieth century. While the notion arose originally from efforts to understand a specific problem – the etiology of schizophrenia – its scope is much wider…(it) has equally enriched psychiatry, psychology, sociology, linguistics and other related fields within the vast domain of the behavioural sciences.”

But they continue with a warning:

“Over the years the logical beauty of the concept has created an illusion of concreteness: it gives the impression of being a handy notion that can be plugged into many different models. But this under standing has led to many intellectual dead ends.”

Haley later writes that although the paper highlighted schizophrenia, it was also an argument for studying levels of communication within a broader range of human activity. He cites psychotherapy, play, humour, ritual, poetry, fiction and hypnosis.

As a model for levels of communication I would propose that Double Bind theory would apply equally well to problems people have in their communication patterns within relationships which become abusive. It will remain to be seen whether the application of this theory will lead to an intellectual dead end when applied to this phenomenon, but I would hasten to add that when applied to the visual description already posed the theory could be used fortuitously.

Reflections upon the theory and further research into the model have been undertaken. In 1975 Gina Abeles wrote a doctoral dissertation reviewing the research to date and a paper, ‘Researching the Unresearchable: Experimentation on the Double Bind’, based upon that was published in 1976

“The Double Bind theory is about relationships, and what happens when important basic relationships are chronically subjected to invalidation through paradoxical interaction.”

Researching the Unresearchable: Experimentation on the Double Bind. Gina Abeles.
Double Bind. The Foundation of the Communicational Approach to the Family. p116.
Paradoxical interaction, or the expression of two mutually exclusive messages creates ambivalence brought about by choices being available about which either or all partners have mixed feelings. The inability for either or any party to extricate themselves from the situation is central to the continuation of relationships in which there is abuse.

“Such a relationship is ‘untenable’ and would ordinarily be abandoned by both parties…this is not, however, always possible; in such cases we must recognise a quality of dependence in the relationship which, as Weakland (1960) Bateson (1969) and Wynne (1969) have emphasised, is crucial. A child is dependent for his physical and emotional survival upon his relationship with his parents” Ibid P120

Continuing from the themes of double bind and mutual stuck togetherness (Bowen) there began to emerge the theme of duality and the dyadic. Power abuse and the poles of the extremes; inferiority vs superiority, tower-cower, strong weak, big small, consciousness and subconsciousness.

The double-bind theory itself originally formulated in dyadic terms. There was a binder and there was one who was bound, although the reciprocal nature of the bind was acknowledged. The theory implicitly isolated a unit comprising two communicators, with the focus of interest the characteristic type of exchange between them.

As a result, a number of articles qualifying the original double bind theory began to emerge. Weakland was the first to break out of the dyadic mold, with a 1960 essay, ‘The double-bind Hypothesis of Schizophrenia and Three Party Interaction,’ …In 1962 the authors of the original double-bind article offered a critique that downplayed the focus on individual behaviours or single sequences in favor of the theory’s emphasis on circular systems in interpersonal relations.”

Bateson’s contribution was to offer an analogy from game theory for a type of behaviour that had been noticed frequently in families of schizophrenics. No two people could relate without a third becoming involved. This phenomenon Bateson called ‘the infinite dance of shifting coalitions.’

Foundations of family therapy. A conceptual framework for systems change, Lynn Hoffman. Basic Books Inc. 1981
To demonstrate the interaction of three or more people in a double bind Bateson called upon game theory, examining behavioural processes in situations of conflict and where the parties cannot agree.

Game theory is a method for the study of decision making in situations of conflict. It deals with human processes in which the individual decision-unit is not in complete control of other decision-units entering into the environment. It is addressed to problems involving conflict, cooperation, or both, at many levels. The decision-unit may be an individual, a group, a formal or informal organisation, or a society. The stage may be set to reflect primarily political, psychological, sociological, economic or other aspects of human affairs….The essence of a’ game’ in this conflict is that it involves decision makers with different goals or objectives whose fates are intertwined.’
Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behaviour [(ed) Martin Shubik. Wiley, 1964]

The game metaphor, applied to interrelations and communicating, outlines a situation where two subjects with unhealthy boundaries (ie merged or competing) are interacting to win, to be right, (validated). – Unhealthy boundaries (of a codependent) being created by lack of validation or a feeling of being ‘less than’. So codependents playing the ‘game’ each have an interest to win. But in order for one to win the other has to lose, and in this analogy losing means being wrong (invalidated – ‘less than’) – and because there are incomplete boundaries there is no defence against the effect of losing the game. This, it appears, is in part what creates the schizophrenic. Complications occur in the game if more than two people are playing.

“Though the original double-bind described a two person arrangement, Bateson saw a way, through the game metaphor, to translate the concept into a particular kind of family organization. He argued that the untenable predicament of the schizophrenic could arise from having to participate in the interactional equivalent of Von Neumann’s game.

A robot would be insensitive to the fact that every reasonable solution he arrived at was immediately proven wrong. But human beings are not this insensitive. In fact, they have an inflexibility bestowed upon them by their greatest asset, their ability to learn – that is, their ability to acquire automatic responses to habitual problems.

Without this capacity, a person would be forever inventing solutions to each problem as if he were encountering it for the first time. This is why human beings have a commitment to the process of adaptation at the deeper level of habit. Bateson argued that in a system where adaptations are not allowed, as in Von Neumann’s unstable game, it is logical to assume that the individual involved will experience extreme disruption and pain. He will be caught in a perpetual sequence of double-binds, situations in which there is always a penalty for being right.”
Foundations of family therapy. A conceptual framework for systems change, Lynn Hoffman. Basic Books Inc. 1981

It seems viable to incorporate the notions of game theory and games into a visual language to promote healthy ways of relating, and not least because games are played for entertainment, they are fun.
A study of games for children has so far revealed a reflection of damaging values. Games still available and presumably still being played by children include Happy Families, illustrating an inaccurate and stereotyped family unit and way of life, Old Maid, again depicting fixed gender roles but where the emphasis is that men generally have the jobs, and such ‘playground games as ’stone, paper, scissors’ where there are cyclical power relations at play.

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September 30, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

New Research on Alienated Children

pa-hurts-2

 

New Research on Alienated Children
by Daniel H. Swerdlow-Freed, Ph.D.

(Daniel H. Swerdlow-Freed, Ph.D.is a Licensed Psychologist.

Several years ago, our newsletter featured an article on parental alienation, in which we summarized Richard Gardner’s proposition that parental alienation syndrome, or PAS, was a diagnosable disorder with distinct features. Over the past several years, his opinions have received much criticism and led mental health professionals to formulate research-based explanations of the dynamics that cause children to reject contact with a parent. On the basis of their research, Drs. Joan Kelly and Janet Johnston recently published a new theory of the alienated child, which we believe advances understanding of this complicated issue. Since this topic is of interest to so many of our readers, we are providing a summary of their paper. **

Kelly and Johnston define an alienated child as “…one who expresses, freely and persistently, unreasonable negative feelings and beliefs (such as anger, hatred, rejection, and/or fear) toward a parent that are significantly disproportionate to the child’s actual experience with that parent.” Their definition requires that the child’s behavior toward and relationship with the alienated parent should be the primary focus, rather than the behavior of the alienating parent, as Gardner suggested. Furthermore, they note the importance of differentiating the alienated child from other children who resist contact with a parent for realistic or developmentally appropriate reasons.

This new formulation conceptualizes a child’s relationship to each parent as falling along a continuum from positive to negative. At its most healthy end, a child enjoys a positive relationship with both parents and wants to spend approximately equal time with each of them. The next position is for children who have an affinity with one parent. These children feel closer to, and prefer to spend more time with one parent but desire substantial contact with the other parent.

Some children express a consistent preference for either their mother or father during the marriage, and have formed an alliance with that parent. Following separation or divorce, these children may desire limited contact with the non-preferred parent, although they do not completely rejecting this individual. Alliances often develop because of unhealthy dynamics that existed during the marriage, intense post-divorce conflict or children’s moral assessment of their parent’s behavior. Such alliances have the potential to become unhealthy, particularly if parental conflict continues at a high level. Two factors that distinguish allied from alienated children are that the former are willing to acknowledge positive feelings for the non-preferred parent, and they can articulate credible reasons for seeking reduced contact with that individual.

Children who have witnessed or been subjected to violence, abuse or neglect, are at increased risk to become estranged from the parent who perpetrated these acts, although their feelings about that parent may only be expressed after separation has occurred and a sense of safety has developed. A child may also become estranged from a parent who is extremely immature and self-centered, consistently unreliable or inadequate, or chronically angry, rigid or critical. While estranged children may present as if they are alienated, they differ from alienated children because their fear and anger have a basis in reality and their attitudes and behavior are in proportion to these experiences.

At the unhealthy end of the continuum is the alienated child, who completely rejects a parent without showing any guilt or ambivalence, and refuses all contact with that individual. Severe distortions and exaggerations often characterize the child’s reports about the relationship with the rejected parent. Close scrutiny reveals that these youngsters are often responding to dynamics that occurred during the divorce process, to ill-advised parental behavior and to their own psychological vulnerabilities.

Using a systems framework, Kelly and Johnston identified a series of factors and child responses that are critical to accurate diagnosis and effective intervention. They determined that while risk factors vary from one case to another, they often contain the following components: a child who has become triangulated in the parental conflict, a spouse who experienced the decision to divorce as a profound humiliation, an ongoing pattern of intense conflict and litigation, and to the involvement of new partners, extended family or other professionals who purposely or unwittingly contribute to conflict.

If a child perceives that s/he has been abandoned by a parent, that child is vulnerable to become alienated. Feelings of abandonment may occur when a parent leaves the marital home, when a child is seriously confused about the reasons for the separation or divorce, or when a parent begins a new love relationship and devotes less attention to the child. In some cases, separation followed by long periods with no contact between the nonresidential parent and the child can exacerbate the child’s sense of abandonment.

Children who were psychologically vulnerable prior to separation often lack the resiliency to cope with the pressures that accompany divorce. Some children find it easier to deal with anxiety and uncertainty by siding with one parent against the other, and thereby securing the preferred parent’s loyalty. Children who do have good reality testing may become confused by events they witness or overhear, and are vulnerable to misinterpret or misunderstand their meaning, especially if they cannot discuss these situations with a caring adult who can help them make an independent evaluation of their experience.

Through our work with divorced children and parents, we know that no single factor produces an alienated child, and that these convoluted, difficult situations threaten the psychological well being of each family member. We believe, along with Kelly and Johnston, that a comprehensive assessment is needed to clarify the multiple factors that have led a child to reject a parent with whom s/he previously enjoyed a meaningful relationship. Only with the benefit of such an evaluation, can each pertinent factor be identified and accounted for, and an effective intervention strategy planned and implemented.

** Kelly, J. B. & Johnston, J. R. The Alienated Child: A Reformulation of Parental Alienation Syndrome. Family Court Review. Vol. 39, Num. 3, 249-266.

 http://www.psychologyinfo.com/forensic/alienated-children.html

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September 28, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

Parental Alienation Syndrome Suffered By 1 Out Of 4 Children Involved In A Divorce

pa-hurts-2Parental Alienation Syndrome Suffered By 1 Out Of 4 Children Involved In A Divorce

One out of four children involved in a divorce and custody litigation undergoes the so-called Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS), consisting of the manipulation of children by the custodial parent, who incessantly tries to turn them against the other parent by arousing in them feelings of hatred and contempt for the target parent, as explained in the book Marital Conflicts, Divorce, and Children’s Development (Conflictos matrimoniales, divorcio y desarrollo de los hijos, edited by Piramide), by professors Jose Canton Duarte, Ma Rosario Cortes Arboleda, and Ma Dolores Justicia Diaz, from the Department of Evolutionary and Educational Psychology of the University of Granada

In the 1980’s, PAS was defined by scientist Richard Gardner of Columbia University. Men are usually the target parent, since in most cases the mother has custody of the child.

According to Mª Rosario Cortés, “the so-called alienating parent is the one who has custody and uses it to brainwash the child, turning him or her against the alienated parent”. In most cases, the process is very subtle the custodial parent stating such things as “if I just told you some more things about your father/mother…”, or by making the child feel sorry for “abandoning” every time he or she visits the alienated parent.

As pointed out by the group of researchers of the University of Granada, there are many other factors which influence PAS apart from the unacceptable attitude of the custodial parent, such as children’s psychological vulnerability, the character and behaviour of parents, dynamics among brothers, or the existing conflicts between the two divorced parents. Very often children not only reject their father, but also his family and close friends. Grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins, and the new partner of the non-custodial parent are also affected by this syndrome, and children undergoing PAS can even “expel them from their life.”

Symptoms

Among other symptoms, Professor Cortés points out that children tend to find continual justifications for the alienating parent’s attitude. They denigrate the target parent, relate negative feelings unambivalently towards that parent, deny being influenced by anyone (pleading responsibility for their attitude), feel no guilt for denigrating the alienated parent, or recount events which were not experienced but rather came from listening to others.

The authors of Marital Conflicts, Divorce, and Children’s Development, state that PAS is more frequent among children aged 9 to 12 than among teenagers, and that there are no relevant gender differences in PAS.

According to Mª Rosario Cortés, the Parental Alienation Syndrome occurs most frequently in cases where parents are involved in divorce litigation, while it is not usual when the decision to seek divorce is mutual. The professor of the UGR underlines that in every case of SAP, “the family must be provided with a family-mediation programme for equal treatment of all members affected by this problem, which is increasingly more frequent.”

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Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release.
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http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/94733.php

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September 18, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

Parental Alienation and The Stages of Grief

pa-hurts-2Parental Alienation for a targeted parent is like a twister, you never see it coming and in a matter of minutes your whole world is turned upside down.  Parental Alienation does not happen in a minute but when a parent goes through the stages time stands still. Many parents are going through different stages of emotion. Some play the role where on the outside they plant a smile and look happy to get through the day while others fall into deep depression. I have been disturbed by the latest media articles about the recent deaths to parents and children due to court orders and child support.  As the decades go by this country has lost the ability to have solid family values which include both parents.

These types of situations are hard to deal with or even share with friends. You feel alone and are hitting brick walls trying to receive justice in the court room. The title of Parent has been legally stripped away from your life, oh but wait keep paying the child support. You might sit down and share with a friend and the story sounds more like a novel than a true life story, you watch as their facial expressions capture the shock and confusion. They just can’t relate and completely understand if you’re telling the truth then why don’t you have your children.  We all have our days and I have heard it said that Parental Alienation is like mourning the death of your child without them dying, there is no closure. I think it is best to review the stages of grief to relate the steps in your life. Children go through the same stages but at different times and not in any order.  Keep in mind this is for grieving a death but there are similar characteristics in the loss of your children, we will never “get over” the loss but we can do so in a healthy manner while you wait for them to return.

 

Here is the grief model called “The 7 Stages of Grief”:

1. SHOCK & DENIAL-
You will probably react to learning of the loss with numbed disbelief. You may deny the reality of the loss at some level, in order to avoid the pain. Shock provides emotional protection from being overwhelmed all at once. This may last for weeks.

2. PAIN & GUILT-
As the shock wears off, it is replaced with the suffering of unbelievable pain. Although excruciating and almost unbearable, it is important that you experience the pain fully, and not hide it, avoid it or escape from it with alcohol or drugs.

You may have guilty feelings or remorse over things you did or didn’t do with your loved one. Life feels chaotic and scary during this phase.

3. ANGER & BARGAINING-
Frustration gives way to anger, and you may lash out and lay unwarranted blame for the loss on someone else. Please try to control this, as permanent damage to your relationships may result. This is a time for the release of bottled up emotion.

You may rail against fate, questioning “Why me?” You may also try to bargain in vain with the powers that be for a way out of your despair (“I will never drink again if you just bring him back”)

4. “DEPRESSION”, REFLECTION, LONELINESS-
Just when your friends may think you should be getting on with your life, a long period of sad reflection will likely overtake you. This is a normal stage of grief, so do not be “talked out of it” by well-meaning outsiders. Encouragement from others is not helpful to you during this stage of grieving.

During this time, you finally realize the true magnitude of your loss, and it depresses you. You may isolate yourself on purpose, reflect on things you did with your lost one, and focus on memories of the past. You may sense feelings of emptiness or despair.

5. THE UPWARD TURN-
As you start to adjust to life without your dear one, your life becomes a little calmer and more organized. Your physical symptoms lessen, and your “depression” begins to lift slightly.

6. RECONSTRUCTION & WORKING THROUGH-
As you become more functional, your mind starts working again, and you will find yourself seeking realistic solutions to problems posed by life without your loved one. You will start to work on practical and financial problems and reconstructing yourself and your life without him or her.

7. ACCEPTANCE & HOPE-
During this, the last of the seven stages in this grief model, you learn to accept and deal with the reality of your situation. Acceptance does not necessarily mean instant happiness. Given the pain and turmoil you have experienced, you can never return to the carefree, untroubled YOU that existed before this tragedy. But you will find a way forward.

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September 17, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

Debut Show On Get Your Justice Live with Dr Caron Goode

pa-hurts-2Thursday night I had the pleasure of debuting as a host on Get Your Justice Live. The show was inspiring to many parents and professionals in the field of Divorce/Parental Alienation. In the past ten years there has been many resources shedding light on the topic of parental alienation.  In a country where the divorce statistics rise dramatically every year more children might be at risk for an alienation situation. The numbers are alarming and parental alienation is a hidden number in many cases. Many parents are still puzzled and don’t fully comprehend what is happening to them or that there is a term for the situation.  On this show we were able to explore the child and how parents can stay healthy as well as understand the child perspective. It was a show that covered many levels of Parental Alienation. I was pleased that this is a great example of sharing the awareness of Parental Alienation can open the eyes of professionals.  Parents often ask how can they help their children and the professionals understand the dynamics of parental alienation.  There is no easy answer for children but we have future resources on the show that can help all involved in this abuse.

Dr Caron Goode is now expanding her academy to include Parental Alienation and other High conflict issues in the near future. If you missed this episode please visit http://www.getyourjusticelive.com  and you can hear the pod cast.  This is the beginning of many new resources that I will bring forward to help parents, children, and professionals.

Caron_goode_18Dr Caron Goode is the author “Help Kids Deal With Stress and Trauma”  She is the director of the Academy of  Coaching International. She is quoted often as a parenting expert and her articles have appeared in over 300 publications globally; including Colorado Parent, Convergence, The JoyfulChild, Energy, Black Family Digest and Better Homes and Gardens and Parenting print media. Caron’s is a frequent radio show guest speaking on topics like “Parenting Outside the Box.”                                                                   http://www.academyforcoachingparents.com

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September 7, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Parental Alienation

Parental Alienation HurtsIn the process of alienation targeted parents need to understand  how the alienator works.  Most AP’S have issues that control the way they interact with others. In some cases of alienation there are factors that from their childhood. One example may be of some form of abandonment they felt when they were a child and during the separation/divorce process these issue arise again.  This is one reasoning that “act out” with the children. In their mind frame they won’t let the child go as a form of punishment or because of fear that they will also lose the child in another abandonment issue.

While most other AP’S have NPI (Narcissistic Personality Disorder) these AP’s with this profile tend to be selfish and have no remorse for what they are doing to the children or the targeted parent. They cut off anyone who will get in the way of their mission.  I found this article last week and thing it is a valuable asset in knowing the type of person you are up against.  In most cases you already know the personality of your ex but for some this will be a new set of information to help in your battle of parental alienation.

http://www.psychologytoday.com//conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder

An individual with narcissistic personality disorder exhibits extreme self-importance, inability to empathize with others and heightened sensitivity to criticism. Self-involvement and lack of empathy characterize this personality disorder.

People with narcissistic personality disorder are frequently perfectionists and need to be the center of attention, receiving affection and admiration, and controlling the situation. To get the attention he craves, he may try to create crises that return the focus to him. Like patients with antisocial personality disorder, this person places entitlement issues at the fore. He feels that the world owes him, regardless of whether he makes a contribution.

Alcohol and other drugs (AOD) can induce states that mimic a personality disorder, but if an AOD-using person with a personality disorder abstains, only the symptoms of the personality disorder will still be evident. AOD use may trigger or aggravate a personality disorder. The course and severity of personality disorders can also be made worse if other psychiatric problems, such as mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders are present.

A patient with a personality disorder frequently uses AODs to relieve her symptoms: to raise self-esteem, decrease feelings of guilt and amplify feelings of diminished individuality.

Narcissistic personality disorder often leads to use of drugs, particularly stimulants. As a disinhibitor, alcohol may help lower anxiety and alleviate depression. A shy person with narcissistic personality disorder may depend on marijuana to relieve her social anxiety, while others use steroids to boost confidence in physical perfection. Without AODs, a person with narcissistic personality disorder may believe that others are overly critical or do not adequately appreciate her good qualities. In a crisis, she may become severely depressed.

Next: Symptoms

 

I also wanted to let everyone know that after all of your requests for a return on the air waves, I will be starting a weekly show with Get Your Justice Live.  The show will be a source of empowerment, knowledge and action. I will keep you all posted.

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August 1, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

A Family’s Heartbreak: A Parents Introduction of Parental Alienation

A Family's Heartbreak

I have had a chance to review this book titled A Family’s Heartbreak. The book goes far beyond a family broken by parental alienation; it adds clarity on all realms of parental alienation.  It includes the mental and legal aspects associated with the dynamics that families suffer from. It outlines the behavior of an alienating parent while displaying the reasons alienating behavior might manifest in a relationship.

A Family’s Heartbreak shows the breakdown of a parent child relationship that was once healthy. I was intrigued by the element of the story in which his other son was caught in the cross fire with his alienator but was not a participant of  the alienation. He truly wanted BOTH parents.  In the end it is vile for a parent to pass down their hatred to their child. The book demonstrates step by step from the beginning on the tactics that an alienator uses to “become one” with the child.

 

I would advise parent’s to encourage their local libraries to include this educational reference to their collection. In my personal opinion this book helped to me to understand underlining factors due to alienation. I would personally ask everyone to thank Mike Jeffries and Dr. Joel Davies for contributing this book to help and educate others on this difficult subject.

This book is both educational for parents, mental, and judicial communities. This book is a winner to have on ANY bookshelf. The book lives up to the title “A Families Heartbreak”.

  A Family’s Heartbreak: A Parent’s Introduction to Parental Alienation, is the true story of one parent’s struggle to maintain a normal, loving relationship with his young son in the face of overwhelming odds. From the emotionally devastating actions of the child’s other parent, to a court system and mental health community ill-equipped to deal with a destructive family dynamic, A Family’s Heartbreak: A Parent’s Introduction to Parental Alienation is both an education in parental alienation and an eye opening experience for parents who don’t believe this could happen to them.

Included are reviews from Dr. Warshak and Dr. Bone

“A provocative and compelling account of the destruction of a father-son relationship and the legal system’s complicity in the process. Jeffries pulls back the curtain on the tragedy of a child whose love turns to contempt as he takes sides in his parents’ divorce. Sure to be an eye-opener for parents and professionals alike.”
–Richard A. Warshak, Ph.D, Author of Divorce Poison: Protecting the Parent-Child Bond From a Vindictive Ex

“Mike Jeffries has used the trauma and tragedy of his personal nightmare to illuminate how what would seem unbelievable can actually occur. From the theoretical concepts of parental alienation to its most excruciating details, his story vividly illustrates how far a close parent-child relationship can fall. This book is a must read for anyone who suspects that parental alienation is working its way into his or her life.”
–Dr. J. Michael Bone, Clinical and Forensic Consultant on Parent Alienation  

I’m including a link where Mike Jeffries was interviewed by Lary Holland and myself last week on the show Get Your Justice Live.

http://spotlight.getyourjusticelive.com/2009/04/02/parental-alienation-mike-jeffries-and-dr-amy-baker/

For more information about this book and to look over the blog that Mike Jeffries has included visit

http://www.afamilysheartbreak.com/

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What can you do to help-HJR-42.

I have many people asking how they can help the movement.  My answer is normally do what you can do as long as it’s taking action. A little while back I posted a blog about a show topic on Get Your Justice Live about the Parental Rights Amendment. US Rep Pete Hoekstra talked with Lary Holland (Host and Producer of Get Your Justice Live) about the Amendment and what we as concerned citizens can do to help.

We were asked to call our local representives and congress to show support for the bill.  We are up to 71 sponsors and are looking for more. You can keep those calls coming in and let them know we are here and want our voices heard.

From the Get Your Justice Live Newsletter

It is official, we have a Joint Resolution Number of 42. When speaking to Senators and Representatives you may now refer to the Parental Rights Amendment as House Joint Res. 42 or HJR-42.

Congressman Hoekstra launched a new website in support of Parental Rights:
http://www.parentsr ights.us/

You might remember, that we have had Congressman Hoekstra, Phyllis Schlafly of Eagle Forum, and Wendy Wright of Concerned Women for America on our show the past several weeks in support of Parental Rights and the now reintroduced Parental Rights Amendment.

In the early rumblings of the reintroduction, you might remember there being only 24 Co Sponsors of the Parental Rights Amendment. Through a joint effort of several organizations we were able to increase co sponsorship to 71 total Sponsors in the House of Representatives. It is important to note that campaigns are mounting for increased Senate Participation and will be starting in the coming weeks. Want to help?

Listen to ! the show ! You can visit the website and hear all the shows or visit the link below to hear Congressman Hoekstra directly.

http://spotlight. getyourjusticeli ve.com/2009/ 03/18/us- congressman- pete-hoekstra- and-phyllis- schlafly- of-eagle- forum-discuss- parental- rights/

The language is simple:  “The liberty of parents to direct the upbringing and education of their children is a fundamental right.”  The Congressman demonstrated clear examples of where parents make a better caregiver than the government. Congressman Hoekstra further said that one of the causes of the erosion of our parental rights is government growth, “Men of zeal who lack understanding, ” people that basically mean well but who lack understanding. It is imperative that we protect our parental rights from both domestic and international government intrusions, but that means discussing our concerns consistently with our government officials.

“It is infinitely more valuable to fight for the rights of others, than to fight for your own” -Lary Holland (2007)

“Parental Rights should be respected and protected by all.” -Lary Holland (2008)

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April 1, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More

Washington Shared Parenting Article

I saw this article today and wanted to share it with you all. I also hope this article will educate parents before the devastation of alienation becomes full throttle.  Today, a numerous magnitude of familes are affected by this tragedy. The TP may wait years to hear the term parental alienation and understand they are not alone. Our job is to educate and pursue action expanding the knowledge of alienation in our local communities.  The people always say I didn’t know,  for this reason reach out to your married friends and co-workers and EDUCATE them on  what COULD happen.

 

http://washingtonsharedparenting.com/?p=411

06 Mar

Why Kids Usually Side with the Custodial Parent Especially If They’re Emotionally Abusive

brainwashed childDo your children refuse to see you since you and your ex separated? When you actually get to see your kid(s), do they lash out at you? Do they know things about your break up or divorce that they shouldn’t know? Do they “diagnose” or berate you by using adult terms and expressions that are beyond their years?

If so, you’re probably experiencing the effects of parental alienation or hostile aggressive parenting. It’s normal to have hard feelings at the end of a significant relationship, however, you have a choice about how you handle it.

Most cases of parental alienation occur in dissolved marriages/relationships, break ups, and divorces in which there’s a high degree of conflict, emotional abuse, and/or mental illness or personality disorders.

If you were emotionally abused by your ex while you were still together, then your kid(s) learned some powerful lessons about relationships, especially if you had a “no talk” policy about the rages, yelling, and verbal attacks. Children are adversely affected by witnessing constant conflict and emotional abuse, no matter their age.

Emotionally abusive women and men are scary when on the attack, which probably makes it all the more confusing to see your ex turn your child(ren) against you. Don’t your kids see how out of whack their mom or dad is being? Don’t they know that you love them and how much you want to be in their lives? Don’t they realize they need you now more than ever? Yes and no.

On some level, they do know this. Nonetheless, they’re lashing out at you like mini-versions of your ex. Why?

It’s not that confusing if you think about it from a child’s perspective. Children depend utterly upon their custodial parent. Seeing mom or dad lose it and out of control is anxiety provoking, if not downright terrifying. The following are possible reasons why your ex’s campaign of parental alienation may be successful.

1) You left them alone with the crazy person. You got out and they didn’t. They’re mad that you’re not there anymore to intervene, buffer, protect, or take the brunt of it.

2) Self-preservation. They see how your ex is treating you because she or he is angry with you. Your kid(s) don’t want your ex’s wrath directed at them. It’s like siding with the bully at school so they don’t beat the crap out of you.

3) Fear of loss. If they make your ex mad they worry that they’ll be emotionally and/or physically banished, too. This is especially true if your ex used to shut you out, give you the cold shoulder, and/or ignore you when she or he was upset with you. Your kids probably fear your ex will do this to them if they don’t go along with him or her.

4) They’re mad at you. You’re no longer physically present at home, which they experience as psychological loss. Many kids experience this as betrayal and/or abandonment. Even if they can recognize that you didn’t have a happy marriage, they still want mom and dad to be together.

Loss, whether it’s physical (death) or psychological (divorce), requires a mourning period. Children aren’t psychologically equipped to handle grief and mourning. Pending other developmental milestones, kids don’t have the psychological capacity to successfully navigate loss until mid-adolescence. If you’d died, they could idealize your memory. However, you’re alive and chose to leave (or your ex chose for you). How do you mourn the loss of someone who’s not dead? It takes a level of intellectual sophistication children don’t possess not to vilify the physically absent parent—especially when your ex isn’t capable of it as an adult.

5) Rewards and punishment. Your ex “rewards” the kids (material goods, praise, trips and fun activities—probably with your support money—oh the irony) for siding with her or him, being cruel to you, or cutting you off. If your kid(s) stand up for you or challenge your ex’s smear campaign, they’re chastised, lose privileges, or have affection withheld from them. Remember how your ex used to treat you when she or he was displeased? It’s way scarier when you’re a kid. You have options as an adult that your children don’t.

6) The good son or daughter. They see how upset and out of control your ex is and want to take care of and make her or him “better.” They try to do this by doing what your ex wants, which is being hostile toward you and/or excluding you from their lives. This creates what psychologists refer to as the parentified child. Parentification forces a child to shoulder emotions and responsibilities for which she or he isn’t developmentally prepared.

Emotional parentification is particularly destructive for children and frequently occurs in parental alienation cases. The custodial parent implicitly or explicitly dumps their emotional needs on the child. The child becomes the parent’s confidante, champion/hero and surrogate for an adult partner. This is extremely unhealthy as it robs these kids of their childhood and leads to difficulty in having normal adult relationships later in life.

7) Power and control. They see the power your ex wields by behaving in an abusive and hurtful way toward you. They can wield the same power by acting out and hurting you, too. A child or teenager’s first taste of power can be thrilling for them. Of course, what they’re learning from you ex is how to gain control by being an emotionally abusive bully.

8) It’s good to be the victim. The more your ex plays the professional victim to friends, family and the legal system, the more benefits she or he gains—deferential treatment, sympathy, power, and money. The kids pick up on this victim mentality and behaviors and use it to net their own gains.

A combination of the above reasons probably applies to your child(ren) siding with your ex, particularly when you’ve been a good and loving parent. It’s demoralizing to have your kid(s) slap or push you away each time you reach out to them. It’s maddening that family court, in many cases, is blind to the abuses of parental alienation. Try to keep in mind that most children aren’t consciously aware that the above phenomena are occurring. Of course, that doesn’t make it any easier to be the emotional and financial punching bag for your ex and children.

By: Dr T

A Shrink for Men
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March 11, 2009 Posted Under: Research and Studies on PA   Read More